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Journal of Sistan and Baluchistan Studies

Journal of Sistan and Baluchistan Studies

Sasanian Silver in Russia at Perm Region: Silver for Fur, Ritual Reuse and Artistic Reinterpretation

Document Type : Original Research Article

Author
Perm State Institute of Culture
10.22034/jsbs.2026.553546.1114
Abstract
This study investigates the profound cultural and semantic transformation of Sasanian silver artifacts as they were integrated into the Perm region's framework during the medieval period. It posits that this process constituted a dynamic, two-way cultural exchange, fundamentally challenging unidirectional core-periphery models. Utilizing a qualitative methodology based on firsthand archaeological publications, museum catalogs from institutions like the State Hermitage and the Cherdyn Museum, and comparative visual analysis, the research meticulously traces the journey of silver vessels from their origins in the Sasanian Empire to their discovery in Permian ritual contexts. Acquired through the complex Volga-Kama fur trade network, often mediated by Volga Bulgar and Sogdian merchants, these objects underwent a profound semantic shift upon entering the Permian semiosphere. The findings reveal that they were not valued merely as exotic trade goods but were actively reinterpreted within the Permian shamanistic and animistic worldview. Sasanian royal and Zoroastrian motifs, such as the regal hunter and the horse, were systematically abstracted, fragmented, and ritually recoded. They lost their original narrative meaning—the glorification of the Shahanshah—to become potent, generalized symbols of cosmic order, spiritual power, and natural vitality within the evolving lexicon of the Perm Animal Style. This is evidenced by ethnographic records and archaeological finds of scratched ritual drawings on the vessels themselves, which were used as sacred implements in shamanic ceremonies for centuries. The study concludes that Sasanian silver acted as a "cultural cipher," its meaning fluidly transformed as it moved geographically and culturally. This facilitated a unique syncretic artistic tradition that profoundly shaped the cultural and spiritual formation of Perm societies, not by erasing their indigenous identity, but by providing a prestigious medium through which it could be vigorously asserted and artistically elaborated.
Keywords


Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 February 2026

  • Receive Date 15 October 2025
  • Revise Date 23 November 2025
  • Accept Date 01 February 2026
  • Publish Date 01 February 2026